Results of the IMO Video Meteor Network - December 2005
=======================================================

Unfortunately, the unusually good weather of autumn did not continue until the
end of year. Still, an overall of twelve observers managed to gather more than
650 hours of observing time and 3000 meteors records with fiveteen meteor
camerasin December. I especially happy that we could welcome two new Italian
members of the camera network - Maurizio Eltri and Flavio Castellani. Both
operate Mintron cameras with c-mount lenses of short focal length.

Highlight of December were clearly the Geminids. Even though only the observers
in southern Europe could observe the maximum, skies cleared a few nights before
at many sites giving the observers the chance, to further increase their totals
for 2005. The results of the two Italian observers near Venezia are especially
remarkable. Enrico Stomeo managed to record almost 300 meteors in seven hours
of observing time under sub-optimal conditions (full moon, driftig cirrus
clouds) with his Mintron camera, and Maurizio Eltri secured another 140 meteors
within three hours. That underlines again the rule, that it's only the field
of view which counts during major meteor showers. Since bright meteors are
relatively more frequent then, the loss in limiting magnitude with shorter
focal lengths is more than compensated by the increasing field of view. In
addition, the moon light is only little harmful, since it only increased the
background brightness, whereas image-intensifed cameras become immediately
saturated.

Let's have a look at the overall statistics for 2005 now. Seventeen observers
from nine countries (2004: eleven observer from seven countries) contributed to
the camera network - nine of them in ten or more months. Especially in southern
Europe the network could be extended significantly. An overall of twentythree
different camery systems were used. With 356 observing nights (97.5% of
all nights), the record of 2003 (357 nights) could almost be reached. Also
with respect to the effective observing time, the almost 9500 hours of 2005
fall only little short of the 2003 result (9614 hours). More than 40000 meteor
records in one year is clearly the best result in the history of the network,
beating 2003 by more than 3500 meteors and increasing the outperforming the
result of the previous year by more than 60%. One has to remark, though, that
this increase is almost exclusively owe to one camera: 2005 was the first year,
where AVIS2  was operated all time with the powerful Phillips XX-1332 image
intensifier with 50 mm photo cathode. So, this camera alone contributed with
almost 15000 meteors more than a third of all 2005 meteor records.
The hourly average over all cameras was 4.3 meteors per hour, which is an
increase compared to 2002-2004 (between 3.4 and 4.0 meteors / hour). 2005
was the first year, where we could record more than a thousand meteors each
month. The increase in meteor numbers starting from July is obvious as every
year. However, since the Summer was quite rainy at many sites, where autumn
was better than usual, the focal point of the observations shifted towards
September and October.

Month    Nights eff. Obs. Time Meteors Meteor/Hour
--------------------------------------------------
January    30      957.1         2756      2.9
February   26      542.1         1265      2.3
March      31      759.1         1438      1.9
April      29      808.0         1664      2.1
May        30      600.2         1526      2.5
June       29      458.6         1260      2.7
July       29      537.0         2736      5.1
August     31      820.0         6048      7.4
September  30     1159.0         5741      5.0
October    31     1543.6         9636      6.2
November   30      742.9         3729      5.0
December   30      661.0         3094      4.7
--------------------------------------------------
Overall   356     9486.5        40740      4.3

Also in 2005, two network members managed to observe in more than 200 nights.
Joerg Strunk secured 227 nights, and Sirko Molau clearly outperformed the
previously best result of 233 nights. He recorded meteors in 261 nights, which
is more than 70% of all nights and another indicator for an observer-friendly
year. As in the previous year, Javor Kac, Ilkka Yrjola and Stane Slavec secured
between 130 and 160 nights, and Orland Benitez-Sanchez also observed in more
than a hundred nights.
Please note, that the first two observers in the following table operated two
resp. three cameras in parallel, which has an impact on their effective
observing time and meteor count.

Observer    Nights eff. Obs. Time Meteors Meteor/Hour
---------------------------------------------------
S. Molau      261       2304.4     18713      8.1
J. Strunk     227       2180.0      7624      3.5
J. Kac        163       1176.4      1993      1.7
I. Yrjola     143        820.6      3169      3.9
S. Slavec     132        676.9      1496      2.2
O. Benitez-S. 112        649.8       678      1.0
S. Evans       91        662.8      2415      3.6
S. Ueberschaer 79        398.2      1013      2.5
D. Koschny     62        324.3      1197      3.7
E. Stomeo      19         63.6       668     10.5
R. Stork       13        128.6      1091      8.5
U. Sperberg    11         88.9       360      4.0
F. Castellani  10        102.1       153      1.5
M. Eltri        2          7.4       262     35.4
Other           2          4.6        61     13.3
---------------------------------------------------

By now, all data are checked for consistency and inserted into the video meteor
database. In a few days, the position data of more than 183.000 meteors in
PosDat format will be available to all interested observers at www.metrec.org.

At this point, I would like to thank all contributing observers and wish them
a successful new observing year.


1. Observers
============

Code    Name        Place           Camera         FOV    LM Nights Time Meteors
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BENOR Benitez-S.  Las Palmas    TIMES5 (0.8/6)    55 dg  3 mag  13   51.7 h   82
CASFL Castellani  Monte Baldo   BMH1 (0.8/6)      55 dg  3 mag  10  102.1 h  153
ELTMA Eltri       Venezia       MET38 (0.8/3.8)   80 dg  3 mag   1    3.0 h  138
EVAST Evans       Moreton       RF1 (0.8/12)      25 dg  5 mag   8   68.1 h  271
KACJA Kac         Kostanjevec   METKA (0.8/8)     42 dg  2 mag  14  104.1 h  167
KOSDE Koschny     Noordwijkerh. ICC3 (0.85/25)    25 dg  6 mag   3   21.0 h   39
MOLSI Molau       Seysdorf      AVIS2 (1.4/50)    60 dg  6 mag  12   39.0 h  636
                                MINCAM1 (0.8/6)   50 dg  3 mag  18   65.6 h  288
                                AKM2 (0.85/25)    32 dg  5 mag   1    5.8 h   81
SLAST Slavec      Ljubljana     KAYAK1 (1.8/28)   50 dg  4 mag   7   47.1 h  113
SPEUL Sperberg    Salzwedel     AKM1 (0.85/25)    32 dg  6 mag   1    0.9 h    2
STOEN Stomeo      Scorze        MIN38 (0.8/3.8)   80 dg  3 mag   6   34.9 h  466
STORO Stork       Ondrejov      OND1 (1.4/50)     50 dg  6 mag   3   28.1 h  686
STRJO Strunk      Leopoldshoehe MINCAM2 (0.8/6)   55 dg  3 mag   4   29.0 h   90
                                MINCAM3 (0.8/8)   42 dg  4 mag   2   19.5 h   90
YRJIL Yrjola      Kuusankoski   FINEXCAM (0.8/6)  55 dg  3 mag  10   69.2 h  478
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sum                                                             30  661.0 h 3094


2. Observing Times (h)
======================

Dec    01   02   03   04   05   06   07   08   09   10   11   12   13   14   15
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BENOR   -   2.6  0.9   -   1.7  2.0   -    -   2.9  6.8  4.6  8.7 10.0  2.9  3.3
CASFL   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
ELTMA   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -   3.0   -    -
EVAST   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -  11.7  4.2   -    -    -    -
KACJA   -   3.8  5.4   -    -    -  13.1  5.7   -   7.5 13.5   -    -    -    -
KOSDE   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
MOLSI   -    -   2.3  2.7  4.8  1.4  0.2   -   4.6   -  12.6  2.6  0.7   -    -
        -   0.8  3.0  3.8  3.8  1.3  1.0  1.1  4.4 12.4 12.9  2.3  0.2  0.2   -
        -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -   5.8   -    -    -    -    -
SLAST   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -   6.5  6.3  9.1   -    -    -    -
SPEUL   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
STOEN  5.9   -    -    -    -    -   4.5   -    -   7.1   -    -   7.3   -    -
STRJO 13.4  2.2  4.7   -    -    -    -    -   8.7   -    -    -    -    -    -
      13.4   -    -    -    -    -    -    -   6.1   -    -    -    -    -    -
YRJIL   -   1.9 14.3  2.8   -    -    -   9.5   -    -    -    -   4.6   -    -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sum   32.7 11.3 30.6  9.3 10.3  4.7 18.8 16.3 33.2 57.6 56.9 13.6 25.8  3.1  3.3

Dec    16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BENOR  3.1   -    -    -    -    -    -   2.2   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
CASFL   -    -    -   7.7 12.0 12.0 12.4 12.0  9.0 12.0   -   7.5   -  12.0  5.5   -
ELTMA   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
EVAST 11.2 13.0   -   3.2   -    -    -   8.8   -    -    -   7.2   -    -   8.8   -
KACJA  6.3  5.2 13.5  5.7   -  12.4  4.8   -   1.7   -    -    -    -    -   5.5   -
KOSDE   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -   1.5   -   7.7   -  11.8   -    -    -
MOLSI   -   0.7   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -   2.3   -    -    -   4.1   -
        -   1.2   -    -    -    -    -    -    -   0.8  3.4   -    -   9.0  4.0   - 
        -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
SLAST   -    -  10.6   -   3.3  9.7   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -   1.6   -
SPEUL   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -   0.9   -
STOEN   -    -   7.7   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -   2.4   -
STRJO   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
        -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
YRJIL   -    -    -   0.8  6.6 11.2 12.2   -    -    -    -    -   5.3   -    -    -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sum   20.6 20.1 31.8 17.4 21.9 45.3 29.4 23.0 12.2 12.8 13.4 14.7 17.1 21.0 32.8   -


3. Results (Meteors)
====================

Dec    01   02   03   04   05   06   07   08   09   10   11   12   13   14   15
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BENOR   -    2    1    -    3    3    -    -    3   17    4   13   23    3    4
CASFL   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
ELTMA   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -  138    -    -
EVAST   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -   63   26    -    -    -    -
KACJA   -    1   15    -    -    -   21    3    -   21   36    -    -    -    -
KOSDE   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
MOLSI   -    -   20   12   58   14    4    -  170    -  293   15    3    -    - 
        -    1   12    1    9    4    3    2   25   68  116   12    1    1    - 
        -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -   81    -    -    -    -    -
SLAST   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -   13   31   24    -    -    -    -
SPEUL   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
STOEN  31    -    -    -    -    -   14    -    -   61    -    -  294    -    -
STRJO  35    8   13    -    -    -    -    -   34    -    -    -    -    -    - 
       55    -    -    -    -    -    -    -   35    -    -    -    -    -    -
YRJIL   -    9   94   10    -    -    -   63    -    -    -    -  110    -    -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sum   121   21  155   23   70   21   42   68  280  342  499   40  569    4    4 

Dec    16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BENOR   3    -    -    -    -    -    -    3    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
CASFL   -    -    -   13   19   21   26   24    7    6    -   10    -   17   10    -
ELTMA   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
EVAST  35   42    -    9    -    -    -   45    -    -    -   23    -    -   28    -
KACJA  14    6   24    3    -   15    3    -    1    -    -    -    -    -    4    -
KOSDE   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    3    -   10    -   26    -    -    -
MOLSI   -    5    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -   15    -    -    -   27    - 
        -    5    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    4    8    -    -   10    6    - 
        -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
SLAST   -    -   23    -    6   13    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    3    -
SPEUL   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    2    -
STOEN   -    -   59    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    7    -
STRJO   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
        -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
YRJIL   -    -    -    1   38   76   65    -    -    -    -    -   12    -    -    -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sum    52   58  106   26   63  125   94   72   11   10   33   33   38   27   87    -

Sirko Molau, 2006/01/14